atotolin.

Headword: 
atotolin.
Principal English Translation: 

American White Pelican, a bird (see Hunn, attestations)

Orthographic Variants: 
atototlin
Attestations from sources in English: 

Ā-TŌTO-LIN, literally, “domestic fowl/turkey of the water, American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchus).” [FC: 27 Atotolin] “It is large, broad-billed. It has a net-like throat. It is white like the turkey-cock.” [FC: 29 Atototlin] “It is the ruler, the leader of all the water birds, the ducks. When the various birds come, this is when it comes; it brings them here at the time of the Feast of Santiago, in the month of July. And the head of this pelican {atotolin} is rather large, black. Its bill is yellow, round, a span long. Its breast, its back are all white…. This pelican does not nest anywhere in the reeds; it always lives there in the middle of the water, and it is said that it is the heart of the lagoon because it lives in the middle….” There follows details of beliefs about the pelican reported by local fishing folk. In the Historia General two species of pelicans are noted, “hay unas de aves blancas….y otras ametaladas” (quoted in Martin del Campo: 394), the latter the coastal Brown Pelican (Pelecanus californianus). Ā-TŌTO-LIN, literally, “domestic turkey of the water” [FC: 29-30 Atotolin: “It is the ruler, the leader of all the water birds. When the various birds come, this is when it comes; it brings them here at the time of the Feast of Santiago, in the month of July.” The elaborate description leaves no doubt that this is the American White Pelican. The coastal Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is contrasted in the Historia General as having “metallic” as opposed to white plumage (Martin del Campo 1940) and would be included within the extended range of this category.
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 11 – Earthly Things, no. 14, Part XII, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1963); Rafael Martín del Campo, “Ensayo de interpretación del Libro Undecimo de la Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España de Fray Bernardino de Sahagún – 11 Las Aves (1),” Anales del Instituto de Biología Tomo XI, Núm. 1 (México, D.F., 1940); and, with quotation selections, synthesis, and analysis here also appearing in E. S. Hunn, "The Aztec Fascination with Birds: Deciphering Sixteenth-Century Sources," unpublished manuscript, 2022, cited here with permission.