in tenitl yn cuextecatl yc pehuaz in yaoyotl onca[n] momanaz y[n] Matlalxochipa[n] cuitlaxcol atlauhtli yez etc. (Anales de Juan Bautista, f. 8v–9r, 1582) = The foreigner [tenitl], those from the Huaxteca will set out to make war, making their basecamp in Matlalxochipan. There they will fill a canyon with human innards.
Ezekiel G. Stear, Nahua Horizons: Writing, Persuasion, and Futurities in Colonial Mexico (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2025), 129.
ca much vncā [fol.31] icuiliuhtoc in tzontecomatl, nacaztli, iollotli, cuitlaxculli eltapachtli, tochichi, macpalli, xocpalli = for there were painted all severed heads, ears, hearts, entrails, livers, lungs, hands and feet (Mexico City, sixteenth century)
James Lockhart, We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico, Repertorium Columbianum v. 1 (Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1993), 128.
Aca icuitlaxcoltzin quitlatlamachica. Itechpa mitoa: in tlachichiuhqui, in iuhqui amantecatl, in uel quiyecchichioa in itlachioal. = Someone who arranges his intestines artistically. This is said of an artesan, such as a feather-artist, who does his work beautifully and designs it well.
Thelma D. Sullivan, "Nahuatl Proverbs, Conundrums, and Metaphors, Collected by Sahagún," Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl 4 (1963), 126–127.
Bird intestines (totocuitlaxcolli) are illustrated in the Digital Florentine Codex, Book 11, 60r.
Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 60r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/60r/images/0 Accessed 25 October 2025.