See an image that represents español in the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities, 2020-present).
E no yhui quichiuh don hernādo. tecocoltzin auh yn capitan quīnahuati omentin Españoles in quimocuitlahuiaya yn itlā tlapiaya ce tlacatl ytoca Vilaruel ynic omētin ytoca bargas. auh yn omētin quitlaqualchihuiliaya in Españoles ce tlacatl ytoca Escouar ynic omētin itoca ñunez. auh ynic quinahuati capitan. cenca ypan mihmatica catca. ynic tlatocat auh ynin ca ycneliloca mochiuh yn tetzcuco altepetl. = Don Hernando Tecocoltzin also did the same. And the Captain ordered two Spaniards to take care of him, to stand guard near him. One man was named Villaroel; the second was named Vargas. And two Spaniards prepared food for him. One man was named Escobar; the second was named Núñez. And the Captain commanded him to ruler prudently. And this was done to the good of the altepetl of Texcoco. (central Mexico, early seventeenth century)
Codex Chimalpahin: Society and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Culhuacan, and Other Nahuatl Altepetl in Central Mexico; The Nahuatl and Spanish Annals and Accounts Collected and Recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997), vol. 2, 204–205.
yniquey ytoca ytzquauhtzin tlacochcalcatl oqu ipan acico yn yn españolesme. ynic acico. = The third was named Itzquauhtzin tlacochcalcatl. It was yet in his time that the Spaniards came. (central Mexico, early seventeenth century)
Codex Chimalpahin: Society and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Culhuacan, and Other Nahuatl Altepetl in Central Mexico; The Nahuatl and Spanish Annals and Accounts Collected and Recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997), vol. 2, 112–113.
Auh yn oacico yn omotlallico. nican ypan totlal yn españoles. = And the Spaniards arrived and settled here in our land (central Mexico, early seventeenth century)
Codex Chimalpahin: Society and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Culhuacan, and Other Nahuatl Altepetl in Central Mexico; The Nahuatl and Spanish Annals and Accounts Collected and Recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997), vol. 2, 106–107.
Auh yn omotocateneuh tlahtohuani Axayacatzin oquinchiuh omentin ypilhuan ynic ce ytoca Moteuhcçoma xocoyotl. huey tlahtohuani ypan acico yn españolesme ynin yehuatl quinnamic ynic ome ypilhuan axayacatzin ytoca cuetlahuatzin achtopa tlahtohuani catca yn ompa ytztapallapan auh çatepan çan nauhpohualilhuitl yn ontlahtocatico nican tenochtitlan yn oyuh momiquilli ytiachcauhtzin Moteuhcçomatzin xocoyotl. = And the aforenamed ruler Axayacatzin begot two sons. The first was named Moteucçoma Xocoyotl, the great ruler. The Spaniards arrived in his time; he received them. The second of Axayacatzin's sons was named Cuitlahuatzin. At first he was ruler of Itztapalapan, but later he was ruler of Tenochtitlan for only eighty days, and his elder brother Moteucçomatzin Xocoyotl had died. (central Mexico, early seventeenth century)
tecpatl xihuitl, ypan in momiquillico yn tlacatl Moteuhcçomatzin xocoyotl huey tlahtohuani tenuchtitlan yn tlahtocat, 19. xihuitl. ynic momiquilli çan quiquechmatillotehuaque yn españoles = 1520, Two Flint. At this time the lord Moteucçomatzin Xocoyotl died. He had ruled for nineteen years. Thus did he die: the Spaniards just strangled him.
Codex Chimalpahin: Society and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Culhuacan, and Other Nahuatl Altepetl in Central Mexico; The Nahuatl and Spanish Annals and Accounts Collected and Recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997), vol. 2, 36–37.
hoyaque tlaxcalteca macehuali – espanoles oneliuhtaque = Tlaxcalans departed [for Veracruz]. Indigenous and Spaniards went mixed up with each other.
Here in This Year: Seventeenth-Century Nahuatl Annals of the Tlaxcala-Puebla Valley, ed. and transl. Camilla Townsend, with an essay by James Lockhart (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010), 186–187.
tlaca españa yn españolesme yn huel ixquich yc omocenmanque in ipā cemanahuatl = the people of Spain, the Spaniards who then expanded over all the world (Central Mexico, early seventeenth century) Codex Chimalpahin: Society and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Culhuacan, and Other Nahuatl Altepetl in Central Mexico; The Nahuatl and Spanish Annals and Accounts Collected and Recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997), vol. 1, 66–67.
yntla español aca quicouaz aço canah estancia quivicaz yn çan nican prouia tlxn— (Tlaxcala, 1547)
Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), Doc. 22.
min— diaz español alguazil (Tlaxcala, 1547)
Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), Doc. 22.
yn intlalpan yn españolesme .. oc cequintin españoles .. in imilpan españolesme (Mexico City {by Coyoacan writer?}, 1557)
Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), Doc. 35.
yn momacevalhua españoles .. yn motetlaecolticavan españoles .. yn yancuica huallaque españoles .. ce motollinia español .. tiquipallevique yn españoles .. quichiuhque acalli yn espanoles (Huejotzingo, 1560)
Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), Doc. 29.
ticnamaquiltia español ytoca po bierez de portucar (Coyoacan, 1573) Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), Doc. 16.
señor anton gomez Español vezino coyoacan yhuan yispantzinco señor don turibio fiscal vicente Ramirez balsar pz alguaziles yglesia margos feliciano Escriuo yglesia anton sanchez tepisqui apçolco Etc (Coyoacan, 1575)
Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), Doc. 20.
Espannor barmen delez .. Espannor fuente (San Bartolomé Atenco, Coyoacan, 1617)
Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), Doc. 3.
magdalena ynamic catca español luys hidalgo (Coyoacan, 1622) Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), Doc. 3.
otimacoq̄ omētin spanoles ȳ ya tiquintlayecoltia = we had been given to two Spaniards and were serving them
James Lockhart, We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico, Repertorium Columbianum v. 1 (Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1993), 282–283.
Auh ca in ixquich cavitl ynic topā açico yn momaçevalhua españoles = And ever since your subjects the Spaniards arrived among us.
James Lockhart, We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico, Repertorium Columbianum v. 1 (Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1993), 288–289.
ȳ ayamo tixpianome = before we were Christians
James Lockhart, We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico, Repertorium Columbianum v. 1 (Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1993), 288–9.
yn carcel de corte ey tlacatl yn omictiloque ome españolti ce alcayde ynic ome bastonero. yn iqu ey tlacatl mulato yehuatl in quintlatlaliliaya tepoztli crillos ỹ tlatlacolleque quincallaquia oncar carcel [...] auh in temictique ҫan timacehualtin ylpiticatca ychtecque yeyntin [...] in ynic oncan in cenca yc otechtlahuelilocamatque yn españoles = in the court jail; three people were killed: two Spaniards, one a jailer, and the second one a jailer's assistant; the third was a mulatto who used to put shackles on the criminals they put in the jail [...] The killers were [of] us commoners, three thieves who were in custody [...] because of it the Spaniards thought very badly of us (central Mexico, 1613)
Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, James Lockhart, Susan Schroeder, and Doris Namala, eds. and transl. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 248–9.
español ytoca Antonio barreto portugues = the Spaniard named Antonio Barreto, who is a Portuguese (central Mexico, 1613)
Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, James Lockhart, Susan Schroeder, and Doris Namala, eds. and transl. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 258–9.
omoteneuh Gouor macayamo cuel ynca mocacayahua macayemo quintollini macehualti canel yancuique in tlaneltoquiliztica ma oc ceppa mocuepti ma motlapololtihti manoҫe yaoyotl ynpan quichiuhti yn teopixque yhuan yn españoles. yehuatl in ynic quitlacahualtiaya Gouernador. ҫan icuallan quittac ynic cenca oquincocolli teopixque = the said governor had forbidden the friars to cheat the commoners or mistreat them because they are new in the faith and lest they return to confused beliefs or make war on the friars and the Spaniards. That was why the governor held the friars back; they saw nothing but anger from him, he hated them so much (central Mexico, 1613)
Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, James Lockhart, Susan Schroeder, and Doris Namala, eds. and transl. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 260–1.
ynin cofradia yehuantin oquitlallique yn cacahuanamacaque cacavateros españoles = This cofradia was established by the Spanish sellers of cacao (central Mexico, 1614)
Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, James Lockhart, Susan Schroeder, and Doris Namala, eds. and transl. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 272–3.