Search Issues: Update 2026-09-16 - Repairs to some of our search pages are ongoing. Thank you for your continued patience!
Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.
Search Issues: Update 2026-09-16 - Repairs to some of our search pages are ongoing. Thank you for your continued patience!
Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.
through, by, by means of, with the help of, for the sake of, thanks to (see Karttunen and Lockhart)
nopal = through me
tepal = w/ someone's help
cuix no ze mopal ninemi / cuix tinechtlaecoltia / cuix mopal notlatlaqua = do you give me what I need? do I eat thanks to you? (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
ma mopaltzinco xitechhualmocnoyttili = may you, by your will, have pity on us (early sixteenth century, Central Mexico)
Ipal nonixpatlaoa. Iquac mitoa: intla aca ipiltzin itelpuch, anozo ichpuch, anozo zan itlaoapaoal, uel quioapauh, uel oquizcalti: auh ye ic yecteneoalo = Because of him my face becomes wide. This is said when someone's child--boy or girl--or else someone's pupil, was well-taught, well-brought-up, and is commended for his good up-bringing.
yn occecapal ytepanco = y por otra parte a la linde de (Santa Bárbara Maxoxotlan, 1592)
por medio de, con la ayuda de
nopal = por mi
tepal = con la ayuda de alguien
ipaltzinco = gracias a él
topal = por medio de nosotros