See an image that represents quetzalli in the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities, 2020-present).
"plumis preciosis, ita vocatís inter nos, quetzalli, numero, centum, et etiam frumento cum oneribus centum quadragínta, et vestibus viginti et centum, quadraginta vestibus sic dictis vipillí, et totidem vestibus sic etiam dictis, Cueitl, quibus vtuntur mulieres indȩ." = the precious feathers that among us are called quetzalli, a hundred in number, and also with a hundred and forty weight of grain, a hundred and twenty garments, forty of the so-called huipils, and the same number of the so-called cueitl as well, which Indian women wear." (a Latin text written by a Nahua from Tlaxcala for litigation regarding land in Tula, 1541)
Andrew Laird, "The Earliest Known Text in Latin by a Nahuatl Speaker: Juan de Tlaxcala, 'Verba sociorum domini Petri Tlacauepantzi' (1541)," Ethnohistory 71:4 (October 2024), see pp. 509–510.
"...nostris maioribus...plume autem preciose que vocantura, quetazalli [sic], rursum date sunt dño Yxcuecuetzi filio Yxtlilcuechaoacatzi, illisque vsus est in saltus faciendo. = Our ancestors...gave the precious feathers that are called quetzals back to lord Ixcuecuechtzin, sone of Ixtlilcuechahuacatzin, and he used them in the dances he put on."
Andrew Laird, "The Earliest Known Text in Latin by a Nahuatl Speaker: Juan de Tlaxcala, 'Verba sociorum domini Petri Tlacauepantzi' (1541)," Ethnohistory 71:4 (October 2024), see pp. 528–529.
quetzalli (noun) = a beautiful feather; fig., something precious or beautiful
Daniel Garrison Brinton, Ancient Nahuatl Poetry: Containing the Nahuatl Text of XXVII Ancient Mexican Poems (1877), 162.
niman ie ic auh iauh in quetzalteculotl, in quetzalli iuhquin xexelihutiuh = Then the quetzal-owl went, with the quetzal feathers waving.
James Lockhart, We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico, Repertorium Columbianum v. 1 (Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1993), 240.
ca huehueyntin yaotiacahuan catca quetzalpatzactli = great, brave warriors. The quetzal feather crest device was their insignia (central Mexico, early seventeenth century)
Codex Chimalpahin: Society and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Culhuacan, and Other Nahuatl Altepetl in Central Mexico; The Nahuatl and Spanish Annals and Accounts Collected and Recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997), vol. 1, 144–145.
quetzalaztatzontli, çā moca quetzalli, motquitica quetzalli = the heron-feather headdress full of quetzal feathers, entirely of quetzal feathers (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
James Lockhart, We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico, Repertorium Columbianum v. 1 (Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1993), 66.
Tictetezoa in chalchiuitl, ticoaoazoa in quetzalli. Inin tlatolli: itechpa mitoa: in aquin itla cenca tlazotli quitlacoa. = You scratch the jade, you tear apart the quetzal feather. This is said about someone who mutilates something precious.
Thelma D. Sullivan, "Nahuatl Proverbs, Conundrums, and Metaphors, Collected by Sahagún," Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl 4 (1963), 138–139.
In uel patlaaoac, in uel xopaleoac quetzalli. Inin tlatolli itechpa mitoaya: in uel tenonotza tlatoani , anozo pilli, anozo tecutlato = A very broad and very green quetzal plumage. This was said of the king, or noble, or a royal orator.
Thelma D. Sullivan, "Nahuatl Proverbs, Conundrums, and Metaphors, Collected by Sahagún," Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl 4 (1963), 160–161.
Auh in cioa: njman conpeoaltia, qujvica, qujtemovia in tonatiuh: quetzalapanecaiotica in qujvica, quetzalco in ietiuh, qujtlapechhvia = And the women then began; they carried, they brought down the sun. They carried it with a litter of quetzal feathers; it traveled in quetzal feathers; they provided it a support (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 6 -- Rhetoric and Moral Philosophy, No. 14, Part 7, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1961), 163.