tecolotl.

Headword: 
tecolotl.
Principal English Translation: 

Great Horned Owl, a bird (see Hunn in attestations); louse (see Molina and Karttunen); a person's name (see Cline); see also: tlacatecolotl, the word for the "devil" after contact

Orthographic Variants: 
tecolutl, tecullotl
IPAspelling: 
tekoloːtɬ
Alonso de Molina: 

tecolotl. buho, o piojo blanco de cuerpo.
Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, 1571, part 2, Nahuatl to Spanish, f. 93r. col. 1. Thanks to Joe Campbell for providing the transcription.

Frances Karttunen: 

TECOLŌ-TL pl TĒTECOLOH ~ TECOLŌMEH owl; louse / buho o piojo blanco del cuerpo (M) The compound TLĀCATECOLŌ-TL< TLĀCA-TL 'person' and TECOLO-TL means 'devil, monster.'
Frances Karttunen, An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992), 216.

Lockhart’s Nahuatl as Written: 

abs. pl. usually tētecoloh. James Lockhart, Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, 2001), 232.

Attestations from sources in English: 

TECOLŌ-TL, onomatopoetic, Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) [FC: 42 Tecolotl] “It is round, like a ball. The back is rounded. The eyes are like spindle whorls; shiny. It has horns of feathers. The head is ball-like, round; the feathers thick, heavy. It is blinded during the day. It is born in crags, in trees. It feeds by night, because it sees especially well in the dark. It has a deep voice when it hoots; it says, tecolo, tecolo, o, o.” A fine description of a Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), particularly, the vocalizations. This term might apply more widely to a variety of owl species within its extended range. May be generalized to a variety of owl species.
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 11 – Earthly Things, no. 14, Part XII, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1963); and, with quotation selections, synthesis, and analysis here also appearing in E. S. Hunn, "The Aztec Fascination with Birds: Deciphering Sixteenth-Century Sources," unpublished manuscript, 2022, cited here with permission.

Entered Spanish as tecolote.

no yuan yn youaltotome yn chichiquatin yn tetecolo, yn tzinacame yuan occequintin yn tetzauhtõtóme, youaltica quiça = and also the birds of the night, the barn owls, the horned owls, the bats, and the other ominous birds, at night they go out (late sixteenth century, Central Mexico)
Louise M. Burkhart, Before Guadalupe: The Virgin Mary in Early Colonial Nahuatl Literature, Institute for Mesoamerican Studies Monograph 13 (Albany: University at Albany, 2001), 27.

ytoca tecullotl = named Tecolotl (gender unclear) (Cuernavaca region, ca. 1540s)
The Book of Tributes: Early Sixteenth-Century Nahuatl Censuses from Morelos, ed. and transl. S. L. Cline, (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center Publications, 1993), 140–141.

tetecolo (the reduplicative plural form)
Antonio Rincón, Arte mexicana: Vocbulario breve, que solamente contiene todas las dicciones ue en esta arte se traen por exemplos (1595), 5r.

antonio tecolotl (Tepetlaoztoc, sixteenth century)
Barbara J. Williams and H. R. Harvey, The Códice de Santa María Asunción: Facsimile and Commentary: Households and Lands in Sixteenth-Century Tepetlaoztoc (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1997), 79, 113.

dio tecolotl = Diego Tecolotl(a person's name; the glyph next to the gloss of the name shows the face of the devil in the shape of an owl, plus a stone; the extra "tetl" from stone is a bit redundant) (Tepetlaoztoc, sixteenth century)
Barbara J. Williams and H. R. Harvey, The Códice de Santa María Asunción: Facsimile and Commentary: Households and Lands in Sixteenth-Century Tepetlaoztoc (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1997), 102–103.

Attestations from sources in Spanish: 

Cuix oticmotetzahui in tecolotl? = tubiste aguero en el tecolote?
Antonio Vázquez Gastelu, Arte de lengua mexicana (Puebla de los Angeles, México: Imprenta Nueva de Diego Fernández de León, 1689), 34r.

IDIEZ morfema: 
tecolōtl.
IDIEZ traduc. inglés: 
owl.
IDIEZ def. náhuatl: 
Ce tlamantli tototl tlen zancualtzin huan ixtolontic; iixnezca cuicuiltic; quiza zan tlayohua huan tetetzahuia. “Beto axquinequi panquizaz caltenno tlayohua pampa quimahuilia quiittaz tecolotl. ”
IDIEZ gramática: 
tlat.
See also: 
Audio for Headword: 

tecolōtl

tlahtolli: 
tecolōtl
audio_file_wav: 
audio_file_mp3: 
audio_file_aif: 
speaker: 
Eduardo de la Cruz Cruz
data_set_date: 
41081