⚠ Site currently under repair ⚠

Search Issues: Update 2026-08-06

Some of our more complex, multi-field searches (such as the search field on our homepage and Search All Fields) are currently under repair and may not work as expected.

Thank you to all our users who emailed to alert us to the problem! We hope to have it repaired soon.

Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.

Tlazolteotl.

Headword: 
Tlazolteotl.
Principal English Translation: 

a deity, a goddess; she was the Goddess of Vice, evil, and perverseness, lustful living, debauched living, luxury loving; also known as Ixcuina and Tlaelquani

(central Mexico, sixteenth century)
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 1 -- The Gods; No. 14, Part 2, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1950), 8.

Orthographic Variants: 
Tlaçolteotl
Attestations from sources in English: 

See an image that represents Tlazolteotl in the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities, 2020-present).

Qujlmach in tlaçulli, in teuhtli, in aujlnemjliziotl: iehoatl qujtemaca, ic temotla, ic tehipitza in tlaçuleutl. Auh çan no iehoatl qujtepolhuja: iehoatl chico, tlanaoac qujujca, qujteca: iehoatl, tepapaca, tehaltia: iehoatl imac manj ym matlalatl, in toxpalatl. = It was said: evil and perverseness, debauched living—these Tlaçolteutl offered, inflamed, inspired. And likewise she forgave. At her whim, she removed the corruption; she cleansed; she washed. In her hand lay the {cleansing} green and yellow waters. (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 1 -- The Gods; No. 14, Part 2, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1950), 8.

in tlaҫulteutl, qujl muchintin qujmoteutiaia, in jxqujchtin momexicaitoa: oc cenca: iehoan in mjxteca, in olmeca: vel inteuh, iehoan qujpiaia = It is said that all worshipped Tlaҫolteotl as a goddess—all who called themselves Mexicans; especially the Mixteca, the Olmeca guarded her as their true goddess (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 6 -- Rhetoric and Moral Philosophy, No. 14, Part 7, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1961), 34.

Auh in cuexteca; qujl cenca vel qujnmoteutiaia in tlaçulteteu: çan amo imjxpan tlamaceoaia, amo no moiolcujtiaia: ipampa arno qujtlatlaculmatia in avilnemjlizjotl. = And as for the Huaxteca, it is said that they specifically worshipped [the] Tlazolteotl goddesses. However, they did no penance before them, nor did they confess, because they did not consider lust as a wrong. = And as for the Huaxteca, it is said that they specifically worshipped [the] Tlaҫolteotl goddesses (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 6 -- Rhetoric and Moral Philosophy, No. 14, Part 7, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1961), 34.

"The goddess of carnal matters...otherwise Venus."
Pete Sigal, The Flower and the Scorpion: Sexuality and Ritual in Early Nahua Culture (Durham: Duke University Press, 2011), quoting Sahagún. See p. 61.