Search Issues: Update 2026-09-16 - Repairs to some of our search pages are ongoing. Thank you for your continued patience!

Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.

tzanatl.

Headword: 
tzanatl.
Principal English Translation: 

Slender-billed Grackle, a bird (see Hunn, attestations)

IPAspelling: 
tsɑnɑtɬ
Frances Karttunen: 

TZANA-TL pl: -MEH grackle / pájaro negro de pico encorvado, de tamaño del estornino; su carne no sirve para comer (S) [(3)Xp.79]. X has initial Z for TZ.
Frances Karttunen, An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992), 311.

Attestations from sources in English: 

TZANA-TL, Slender-billed Grackle (Quiscalus palustris) [FC: 50 Tzanatl]: “It is black. Its bill is curved. It is a well-textured [black].” This is the Slender-billed Grackle, not seen in its highly localized Central Mexican highland marshland habitat for the past 100 years and likely extinct, as its marsh habitat was drained. See also TEO-TZANA-TL, the Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus).
Fr. Bernardino ]de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 11 – Earthly Things, no. 14, Part XII, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1963); and, with quotation selections, synthesis, and analysis here also appearing in E. S. Hunn, "The Aztec Fascination with Birds: Deciphering Sixteenth-Century Sources," unpublished manuscript, 2022, cited here with permission.