⚠ Site currently under repair ⚠

Search Issues: Update 2026-08-06

Some of our more complex, multi-field searches (such as the search field on our homepage and Search All Fields) are currently under repair and may not work as expected.

Thank you to all our users who emailed to alert us to the problem! We hope to have it repaired soon.

Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.

-tzinco.

Headword: 
-tzinco.
Principal English Translation: 

this locative suffix, typically used with place names, was long thought to refer to the "little" or "lower" version of another community, but Frances Karttunen suggests "New ____," saying it should be read as a spin-off community
Frances Karttunen, unpublished manuscript, used here with her permission.

IPAspelling: 
-tsinko
Frances Karttunen: 

-TZINCO The honorific of postposition is formed by adding not simply –TZIN but –TZINCO. See TZIN-TLI, -C(O).
Frances Karttunen, An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992), 312.

Lockhart’s Nahuatl as Written: 

the reverential of relational words
James Lockhart, Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, 2001), 240.

Attestations from sources in English: 

Here are some older ways of translating place names:
--teopantzinco = at the church (a reverential here?)
--atoyatzinco = at the little or lower Atoyac
--Xochimilco vs. Xochimiltzinco = the latter is "Little Xochimilco," with the -tzin- having the effect of a diminutive in this situation and distinguishing it from the larger, better known Xochimilco
http://geog.berkeley.edu/ProjectsResources/Glyphs/Plate36/Xochimilcatinc...