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Xalacatl.

Headword: 
Xalacatl.
Principal English Translation: 

a plant
Paul Carpenter Standley, Trees and Shrubs of Mexico, 1926, p. 1720.

the name of a barranca outside of Puebla
A List of Geographical Atlases in the Library of Congress, 1909, p. 973.

an ethnicity and/or a personal name, someone from Xallan (see attestations)

a sand flea (see the Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 643 recto, where a man has the name Xalacatl and this glyph features a bug or insect)

Orthographic Variants: 
jalacate (as loanword in Spanish)
Attestations from sources in English: 

See an image that represents Xalacatl in the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities, 2020-present).

Attestations from sources in Spanish: 

cuix ma yehuanti calleque tlaleque quito ca hamo ca zan quintlaneuhtique yn tlaxilacaleque Calmaxalolcatl yhuan Xalacatl yhuan Xiloxochcatl = ¿Acaso ellos son los poseedores de la casa y de la tierra? dijo, no, solamente se le han prestado los tlaxilacaleque Calmaxalolcatl y Xalacatl y Xiloxochcatl
Luis Reyes García, Documentos nauas de la Ciudad de México del siglo XVI, 1996, p. 88.

E mediante el dicho intérprete dijo que él compró a Gabriel Xalacatl, indio natural de México de barrio de Santa María y a Marina Papan, su mujer, unas casas en sitio de ellas, que los susodichos tenían en el susodicho barrio...
Cecilia Gutiérrez Arriola, ‎María del Consuelo Maquívar, De arquitectura, pintura y otras artes, 2004.

en Atlatonco: Graviel Xalacatl
Ana Rita Valero Lascuráin, Los códices de Ixhuatepec, 2009, 112.