⚠ Site currently under repair ⚠

Search Issues: Update 2026-08-06

Some of our more complex, multi-field searches (such as the search field on our homepage and Search All Fields) are currently under repair and may not work as expected.

Thank you to all our users who emailed to alert us to the problem! We hope to have it repaired soon.

Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.

cencahua.

Headword: 
cencahua.
Principal English Translation: 

to prepare, get ready (see Karttunen and Lockhart); to ornament something; or, to relinquish entirely (see attestations)

IPAspelling: 
senkɑːwɑ
Alonso de Molina: 

Cencaua nino. aparejarse, apercebirse, disponerse, atauiarse, o adereçarse. pre. oninocencauh. Cencaua. nitla. aparejar algo assi.
Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, 1571, part 2, f. 17r.

Frances Karttunen: 

CENCĀHU(A) vrefl, vt to prepare, get ready; to ready something, to prepare something / aparejarse, apercibirse, disponer, ataviarse, o aderezarse (M), aparejar algo asi (M) See CEM, CĀHU(A). CENCĀHUALŌ nonact. CENCĀHU(A)
Frances Karttunen, An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992), 30.

Lockhart’s Nahuatl as Written: 

cencāhua, nic. to prepare, make ready, get fixed up. Class 2: ōniccencāuh. cē/cem, cāhua.
James Lockhart, Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, 2001), 213.

Attestations from sources in English: 

inic quimmotzatzilili, inic mocencahuazque = so that he proclaimed to them, to be prepared
Fray Juan Bautista, Sermonario, 1606, f. 583v.; translation by Mark Z. Christensen, "Nahua and Maya Catholicisms: Ecclesiastical Texts and Local Religion in Colonial Central Mexico and Yucatan," Ph.D. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 2010, Appendix D, 10.

Aun yn otlacencaoaloc = And when they [the flowers] had been arranged (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 2 -- The Ceremonies, no. 14, Part III, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1951), 101.

omozencauh (omocencauh) ynin altepeam[atl] = this altepetl document was prepared (Mexico, late seventeenth-century) (Techialoyan manuscript from San Cristóbal Texcalucan and Magdalena Chichicaspa)
James Lockhart, personal communication, May 23, 2008.

ixquichtin maceuhque huel mocencauhque = All the dancers prepared themselves well (early seventeenth century, central New Spain)
Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, James Lockhart, Susan Schroeder, and Doris Namala, eds. and transl. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 42–43.

auh yn isquich y¯ nochantlatqui . onicpiaya y¯ puertas . cerraduras . mochi niccēcahua = And I relinquish entirely all the household appurtenances I had, the doors and locks and everything (Coyoacan, 1575)
Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), Doc. 20, 112–113.

yn oqujcencauhque, cacoqujxtia in telpuchtequjoaque, yoan in teachcaoan, in telpopuchti = When they had ornamented [the figure of Uitzilopochtli], the young, seasoned warriors, the masters of the youths, and the youths took it up. sixteenth century, Mexico City)
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 2—The Ceremonies, No. 14, Part III, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1951), 70.