See an image that represents xima in the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities, 2020-present).
In Mexico City in 1564, after a riot in response to rising tributes, Mexica and Tenochca were punished in public by being paraded on horseback, given 200 lashes, and having their heads shaved. Then they were sold into slavery for from two to five years and sent to other communities. (ca. 1582, México)
Luis Reyes García, ¿Como te confundes? ¿Acaso no somos conquistados? Anales de Juan Bautista (Mexico: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Biblioteca Lorenzo Boturini Insigne y Nacional Basílica de Guadalupe, 2001), 220–221.
Nepācōc, neximalōc = People washed and shaved (themselves)Michel Launey, An Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, translated and adapted by Christopher MacKay (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), 145.
ninoxin = I shaved (myself)
Michel Launey, An Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, translated and adapted by Christopher MacKay (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), 71.
ninoxima = I shave myself (nicxima I shave him)
Michel Launey, An Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, translated and adapted by Christopher MacKay (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), 55.