glass, crystal (see Molina and Karttunen); rock crystal (Florentine Codex)
Yn iuhq’ in tonatiuh ytlanex yiticpa ualq’ça in teuilotl in amo quẽ mochiua in amo yc tlapani in amo ca tçayani yn teuilotl = It was like the way that the light of the sun comes forth from inside crystal. Nothing happens to the crystal, it does not thus break, it does not tear (early seventeenth century, Central Mexico)
Tehuilotl = rock crystal that can be clear, white, the color of gourd blossoms, or purple. The latter are called amethysts. See Book 11, f. 206v, of the Florentine Codex, for an image and a description. One type of amethyst, apparently with a red tone, is called tlapaltehuilotl, sometimes translated as ruby. See: https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/search?term=tehuilotl&view=text&filters=