Principal English Translation:
in vain, just in vain; for nothing (see Molina and Carochi)
Horacio Carochi / English:
çan nēn = in vain
Horacio Carochi, S.J., Grammar of the Mexican language with an explanation of its adverbs (1645), translated and edited with commentary by James Lockhart, UCLA Latin American Studies Volume 89 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, UCLA Latin American Center Publications, 2001), 421–13, 499.