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popoyotl.

Headword: 
popoyotl.
Principal English Translation: 

rottenness, decay (see Karttunen); a blind person (see popoyotzin); also a personal name; attested, for example, by Popoyotzin, the name of a principal merchant during the time of the ruler Moquiuixtzin in Tlatelolco (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 9 -- The Merchants, No. 14, Part 10, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1959), 2.

Orthographic Variants: 
popoiotl, Popoyotzin
IPAspelling: 
popoyotɬ
Frances Karttunen: 

POPOYO-TL rottenness, decay / podre, podredumbre (T) [(4)Cf.57V,122V, (2)Tp.175].
Frances Karttunen, An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992), 203.

Attestations from sources in English: 

See an image that represents popoyotl in the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities, 2020-present).

In Book 6 of the Florentine Codex we see Anderson and Dibble have translated popoyotl (popoiotzintli) as more than a small bit of rottenness or decay, but as an ear of "smutty maize." In this context, the reference is to a newborn child. (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 6 -- Rhetoric and Moral Philosophy, No. 14, Part 7, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1961), chapter 33, 181.

cujx popoiotzintli in njcan tictomaviҫalvilia totecujo = perhaps here [with an] ear of smutty maize we bring honor to our lord (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 6 -- Rhetoric and Moral Philosophy, No. 14, Part 7, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1961), 181.

See also: