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Search Issues: Update 2026-09-16 - Repairs to some of our search pages are ongoing. Thank you for your continued patience!
Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.
four times
In many texts, descriptions of rituals involve things happening in fours. For example, in a ceremony involving the ixiptla of Huitzilopochtli, called Yopoch, the "keeper of the god" would put four reeds in a gourd vessel with water, and four times (nappa) he would bathe the face of the representative of the deity. (central Mexico, sixteenth century)
Av in aquin neҫiz aҫo governador aҫo alcaldeme aҫo regidorme yz ҫan ipampa anoҫo ipampa comunidad quincuilia in intlaxtlavil macevaltin ynic cecemilhuitl quimotlaqueviya castilantlaca anoҫo nican tlaca in tla vel neltiz ca aca quichiva y napa ixquich quixtlavaz = Y aquel que se descubra, gobernador, alcalde o regidor, que por sí o por causa de la comunidad quite a los macehuales el salario, por el cual cada día los castellanos ocupan a la gente de aquí, si se comprueba que alguien hace esto, lo pagará por cuadruplicado. (Cuauhtinchan, Puebla, s. XVI)