in vain, purposely, falsely (see Molina and Karttunen) (see also tlapictli)
See an image that represents tlapic in the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities, 2020-present).
In cuix quenmanian, çan tlapic tepan otitestigotic. = Were you sometime a false witness against people?
yn çan tlapic teutl huitzilopochtli = the completely false god Huitzilopochtli (central Mexico, early seventeenth century)
çan tlapic = just falsely
In cuix quenmanian, çan tlapic tepan otitestigotic. = si alguna vez has jurado flaço contra alguno
zan tlapic yn nechcuiliznequi yn Bernardino = el dicho Bernardino me las queire quitar sin causa alguna (Tlatelolco, 1558)