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Search Issues: Update 2026-09-16 - Repairs to some of our search pages are ongoing. Thank you for your continued patience!
Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.
a small hill; a temple or a pyramid (see Karttunen); something covered up or closed; enclosure; wall; fence
See an image that represents tzacualli in the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities, 2020-present).
Mitoa in ascan, tetepe tzacuilli, itzacuil tonatiuh, yoan itzacoal metzli. = They are now called pyramids—the pyramid of the sun and the pyramid of the moon. [Dibble and Anderson translation.]
auh neli melahuac. yninte tzacuali tepantli. = And it was certainly true that they made this great temple
itzacual tonatiuh = pyramid of the sun
A glyph in the Codex Mendoza illuminates the term tzacualli: https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/content/tzacualpan
moxitiniz yn itlatzacual = que se derrueque e quite lo que tiene cercado (Ciudad de México, 1570)