xochipalli.

Headword: 
xochipalli.
Principal English Translation: 

a dyeing medium made from flowers, referred to in the Florentine Codex translation as "yellow" (Sahagún, see attestations); the color blonde or pink (see Molina, "rubio"); interestingly, tlapalli (one of the elements of this compound color name) can refer to red (SW)

Orthographic Variants: 
xuchipalli
IPAspelling: 
ʃoːtʃipɑlli
Alonso de Molina: 

xuchipalli. color ruuio.
Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, 1571, part 2, Nahuatl to Spanish, f. 161v. col. 2. Thanks to Joe Campbell for providing the transcription.

Attestations from sources in English: 

xochipalli = "laquer pigment made with yellow or orange flowers of the Cosmos type" (This translation comes from the keywording team at the Digital Florenting Codex.) The Nahuatl text, in translation by Anderson and Dibble, refers to the term as a compound of flower (xochitl) plus color (tlapalli) and explains that this is a dyeing medium that comes from the hot lands. On folio 217 verso, the translation refers to "yellow" where xochipalli is part of a larger compound. (paraphrasing by SW)
See: Sahagún, Bernardino de, Antonio Valeriano, Alonso Vegerano, Martín Jacobita, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Diego de Grado, Bonifacio Maximiliano, Mateo Severino, et al. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (Florentine Codex), Ms. Mediceo Palatino 218–20, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, MiBACT, 1577. Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter, Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Kevin Terraciano, Jeanette Peterson, Diana Magaloni, and Lisa Sousa, bk. 11, fol. 217r. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/217r/images/f8f2c9e7-... . Accessed 31 December 2025.