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Search Issues: Update 2026-09-16 - Repairs to some of our search pages are ongoing. Thank you for your continued patience!
Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.
the passing of twigs through the tongue and ears; perforation; self-sacrifice (a pre-Columbian ceremony)
We see this mentioned in the Florentine Codex as a punishment for vice. Specifically, twigs were to be passed through the ear lobe and the tongue. (central Mexico, sixteenth century)