Search Issues: Update 2026-09-16 - Repairs to some of our search pages are ongoing. Thank you for your continued patience!

Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.

cuicuitzcaconetl.

Headword: 
cuicuitzcaconetl.
Principal English Translation: 

a male(?) Barn Swallow or a baby(?) Barn Swallow (see cuicuitzcatl); or, if referring to a person, a drifter (see Molina)

Alonso de Molina: 

cuicuitzcaconetl. golondrino.
Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, 1571, part 2, Nahuatl to Spanish, f. 26v. col. 2. Thanks to Joe Campbell for providing the transcription.

Attestations from sources in English: 

CUĪCUĪTZCA-TL, Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) [FC: 28 Cujcujtzcatl] “It is small and black, with small, pointed bill, with small, short legs. It is charcoal-colored, very black.... It is a warbler, a crier … an awakener of the sleeping. It is a builder of mud nests in house roofs, in house fronts. It is a traveler, a disappearer…. It flutters, it cleans itself, beautifies itself; it hurls itself into the water, it bathes itself.” There are three species of mud-nest building Mexican swallows. The description fits the Barn Swallow best.
Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 11 – Earthly Things, no. 14, Part XII, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1963); and, with quotation selections, synthesis, and analysis here also appearing in E. S. Hunn, "The Aztec Fascination with Birds: Deciphering Sixteenth-Century Sources," unpublished manuscript, 2022, cited here with permission.