⚠ Site currently under repair ⚠

Search Issues: Update 2026-08-06

Some of our more complex, multi-field searches (such as the search field on our homepage and Search All Fields) are currently under repair and may not work as expected.

Thank you to all our users who emailed to alert us to the problem! We hope to have it repaired soon.

Meanwhile, elements of the Advanced Search are working and the Alphabetical Listings are working, too.

Cuilol.

Headword: 
Cuilol.
Principal English Translation: 

a design, a decoration; also, a personal name (attested as male)

Orthographic Variants: 
Cuilloll
Attestations from sources in English: 

See an image that represents Cuilol in the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities, 2020-present).

ytoca cuilloll = named Cuilol (Cuernavaca region, ca. 1540s)
The Book of Tributes: Early Sixteenth-Century Nahuatl Censuses from Morelos, ed. and transl. S. L. Cline, (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center Publications, 1993), 130–131.

Cuilol = attested as a man's name in the tribute lists of San Pablo Teocaltitlan, folio 4r.
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8455947h/f15.item.r=Libro%20de%20...

Is this related to cuilolli, a variant of ihcuilōlli, whose usual form is tlahcuilōlli, referring to a piece of writing or a painting?
Alexis Wimmer, Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl clasique .

"tlahtôlchîmalli cuilôlli tlauhpoyahuac ", der königliche Schild mit Rot in verschiedenen Abstufungen bemalt. Décrit Chicôme Côâtl. Sah 1927,90; Sans doute faut-il transcrire: 'tlahtohchîmalli ihcuilôlli', le bouclier royal décoré de motifs = No doubt [the Nahuatl term shared in the German text] should be transcribed: 'tlahtohchîmalli ihcuilôlli', the royal decorated shield"
Gran Diccionario Náhuatl, https://gdn.iib.unam.mx/diccionario/cuilolli/48028