Spanish Loanwords | C / CH

A | B | C/CH | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | X | Y | Z
Letter C/CH: Displaying 61 - 80 of 285

capricornio.

Capricorn, a zodiac sign
(a loanword from Spanish/Latin)

(central Mexico, early seventeenth century)
Codex Chimalpahin: Society and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Culhuacan, and Other Nahuatl Altepetl in Central Mexico; The Nahuatl and Spanish Annals and Accounts Collected and Recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997), vol. 2, 128–129.

See full entry.

carabina.

a weapon; a short-barrelled musket?
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

cárcel.

jail (a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

cardas.

Orthographic Variants: 
calax

carders (to prepare wool or cotton for for spinning) (see attestations)

See full entry.

carga.

a load; also, a measure of maize seed, which also translates into a certain amount of land (e.g. a field into which can be planted one carga of maize)

See full entry.

cargo.

charge
(a loanword from Spanish)

Caterina Pizzigoni, ed., Testaments of Toluca (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Center Publications, 2007), 44.

See full entry.

Carlos V.

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1519–1556), and Charles I, king of Spain (1516–1556)

See full entry.

Carmelitas.

Carmelites; a Roman Catholic religious order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel founded in the 12th c.
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

carnero.

Orthographic Variants: 
carnello, galnero

ram, sheep (a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

carnestolendas.

Orthographic Variants: 
carnestoretas

Shrovetide (a Catholic religious observation; a loanword from Spanish)

(ca. 1582, Mexico City)
Luis Reyes García, ¿Como te confundes? ¿Acaso no somos conquistados? Anales de Juan Bautista (Mexico: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Biblioteca Lorenzo Boturini Insigne y Nacional Basílica de Guadalupe, 2001), 142–143.

See full entry.

carocha.

cattle prod (?) (see attestations)
(a loandword from Spanish)

See full entry.

carpintero.

a carpinter
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

carrera.

career, major at a university (a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

carreta.

Orthographic Variants: 
careta, caleta

cart
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

carretilla.

trolley, hand cart, wheelbarrow
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

carro.

carriage (see attestations)

See full entry.

carroza.

Orthographic Variants: 
carosa, carrosa

a large coach, richly adorned (see attestations)

See full entry.

carta de venta.

Orthographic Variants: 
cata de benta, carta de vetan, carta de beta

a bill of sale (a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

carta.

Orthographic Variants: 
carda

letter, document; bill (of sale); bill of payment, receipt (see Lockhart)
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

cartilla.

a small book used in teaching the important points of religious doctrine
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.