Spanish Loanwords

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Displaying 391 - 420 of 1451

chino.

a person of mixed ethnic heritage; or a Chinese person
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

chirimía.

Orthographic Variants: 
cheremia

a loud single-reed musical instrument
Caterina Pizzigoni, ed., Testaments of Toluca (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Center Publications, 2007), 248.

See full entry.

chivo.

a small goat (kid); also seen as chivato
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

chocolatera.

a chocolate maker/seller (female)
(a Nahuatl word with a Hispanized ending)

See full entry.

choquiztlatlauhtilia in dios.

to pray to God with tears and wailing (see Molina)
(partly a loanword from Spanish, dios, God)

See full entry.

chrismatica nicmacpalalahua in sacerdote.

Orthographic Variants: 
chrismatica nicmacpalalaua yn sacerdote

for a bishop to anoint a priest
(includes loanwords from Spanish)

See full entry.

chrismayotia.

to perform the rite of confirmation for someone
(a Nahuatlized loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

christianoyotl.

Christianity
(a Nahuatlized loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

cidra cuahuitl.

Orthographic Variants: 
cidra quauitl, cidra quahuitl

a citron tree (includes a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

cidra cuauhtla.

Orthographic Variants: 
cidra quauhtla.

an orchard or plantation of citron trees (includes a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

cielo.

Orthographic Variants: 
sielu

the sky; heaven
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

cien.

one hundred
(a loanword from Spanish)

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cihua cahuallo pixqui.

Orthographic Variants: 
ciua cauallo pixqui, cihua caballo pixqui

one who keeps the mares (?), or female horses (see Molina)
(partly a loanword from Spanish, caballo, horse)

See full entry.

cihua cahuallo.

Orthographic Variants: 
ciua cauallo, cihua caballo

a mare
(partly a Spanish loanword, caballo, horse)

See full entry.

cihuapadre.

a nun
(partly a loanword from Spanish, padre, father, priest)

(ca. 1582, Mexico City)
Luis Reyes García, ¿Como te confundes? ¿Acaso no somos conquistados? Anales de Juan Bautista (Mexico: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Biblioteca Lorenzo Boturini Insigne y Nacional Basílica de Guadalupe, 2001), 144–145.

See full entry.

cimarrón.

Orthographic Variants: 
cimalon, cimalonti, cimalõti

an enslaved person who has run away (see attestations)

See full entry.

cimiento.

Orthographic Variants: 
simiento, çimento

foundation
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

cincel.

chisel (see attestations)

See full entry.

circuncisión.

Orthographic Variants: 
çircuçiçion

circumcision; also, the religious observation
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

cirio.

Orthographic Variants: 
cilyo, çirio, çilius

candlewood
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

ciruelas cuahuitl.

Orthographic Variants: 
ciruelas quahuitl

cherry tree (partly a loanword from Spanish, ciruelas, cherries)

See full entry.

citación.

citation
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

ciudad.

Orthographic Variants: 
siudad, ciodad, çiudad, çiodad, cioda, zibdad, cybdad, a la ciudad, alaçiudad, ala ciudad

city, a the city, in the city

See full entry.

ciudadtlaca.

Orthographic Variants: 
siudatlaca

secondary town or city officials; people of the city
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

Clara.

a Spanish given name for a female; a saint's name
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

clarín.

Orthographic Variants: 
clari

a bugle or a trumpet
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

claustro.

Orthographic Variants: 
claostro

the cloisters
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

clavo.

nail
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

clérigo.

clergyman
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

cobrador.

a collector; e.g. a tributes collector
(Tlaxcala, 1662–1692)
Juan Buenaventura Zapata y Mendoza, Historia cronológica de la Noble Ciudad de Tlaxcala, transcripción paleográfica, traducción, presentación y notas por Luis Reyes García y Andrea Martínez Baracs (Tlaxcala and Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Secretaría de Extensión Universitaria y Difusión Cultural, y Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, 1995), 516–517.

See full entry.