a certain little animal (see Molina); a marsupial, an opossum (see Sahagún) (central Mexico, sixteenth century) Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain; Book 6 -- Rhetoric and Moral Philosophy, No. 14, Part 7, eds. and transl. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble (Santa Fe and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah, 1961), chapter 29 and 30.
for everyone in a certain place to be shouting with joy.
#gritos. Personas están felices por que les gusta lo que hacen. “En la milpa de Alejandro están gritando los trabajadores por que nada mas les gusta como trabajan”.
broken (injured?) with a stick or a sword, splitting open one's head (see Molina); if this is a noun, then perhaps it is the state of having an open gash? (SW)
strongly, very much, etc.; to do something vigorously, intensely; this is an intensifier, usually attached to verb; or, to call someone to come forth (see Molina)