witness (a loanword from Spanish, never translated into Nahuatl, but can appear as destigo, and in other variant spellings) Beyond the Codices, eds. Arthur J.O. Anderson, Frances Berdan, and James Lockhart (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1976), 22.
"the fathers" James Lockhart, The Nahuas after the Conquest: A Social and Cultural History of the Indians of Central Mexico, Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992), 154.
a worm that is a "measurer" (the image and description make it appear that this is an inch worm) Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 103v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/103v/images/0 Accessed 7 November 2025. See also folio 104r.