Spanish Loanwords

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Displaying 1111 - 1140 of 1455

piedra.

a stone
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pierna.

a measure of cloth (a loanword from Spanish); a manta or a mantilla could have varying numbers of piernas (three, four, etc.)

See full entry.

pila.

font, baptismal font; or, a public water fountain, such as might be found in a market (pila del mercado)

See full entry.

pilar.

Orthographic Variants: 
pilal

a pillar; or, a large basin for a fountain
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pintado. / pintada.

painted
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pintor.

painter
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pintura.

Orthographic Variants: 
bintula, bintura, pintora, pitoran. pitora

a painting; or, a map, a pictorial manuscript, often authored by an indigenous artist (a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pipa.

a pipe, a barrel, a cask (see attestations)

See full entry.

pirul.

a tree introduced from abroad; has a "white fragrant resin,' and was a competitor of the black pepper tree

Miriam Melton-Villanueva, The Aztecs at Independence: Nahua Culture Makers in Central Mexico, 1799–1832 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2016), 110.

See full entry.

Piscis.

Pisces, the sign of the zodiac [a loan from Latin, to Spanish, to Nahuatl]

See full entry.

pistola.

a pistol
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

plata.

silver
(a loanword from Spanish)

(early seventeenth century, central New Spain)
Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, James Lockhart, Susan Schroeder, and Doris Namala, eds. and transl. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 202–203.

See full entry.

plátano.

Orthographic Variants: 
polatanox, pladanos

banana, plantain
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

platero.

a person who works with silver
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

plato.

Orthographic Variants: 
blato, pollato

a plate or dish

See full entry.

pleito.

Orthographic Variants: 
pleyto, pleytome, preyto, preytos, bleyto

lawsuit; controversy; conflicts, arguments (a loanword from Spanish) James Lockhart, Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, 2001), 230. also, in the plural (pleitome), those who are litigating, the pleitistas (in Spanish) (ca. 1582, México) Luis Reyes García, ¿Como te confundes? ¿Acaso no somos conquistados? Anales de Juan Bautista (Mexico: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Biblioteca Lorenzo Boturini Insigne y Nacional Basílica de Guadalupe, 2001), 27.

See full entry.

pluscuamperfecto.

Orthographic Variants: 
plusquanynperfecto, pluscuaperfecto, prucuaynperfecto

pluperfect (a preterit form and a term used in music)
(a loanword from Latin and Spanish)

See full entry.

po.

an abbreviation for the name Pedro (Pablo is usually spelled out)
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pochinqui sedatilmatli.

Orthographic Variants: 
puchinqui sedatilmatli

velvet (partly a loanword from Spanish, seda, silk) (see Molina)

See full entry.

poder.

power of attorney
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pollero.

a poulterer, one who deals in chickens and other poultry
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pollo.

Orthographic Variants: 
pullo, polo, polostin

chicken(s) (a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

polvo.

powder, dust; gunpowder
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pólvora.

Orthographic Variants: 
polpra

gunpowder
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

Pomar.

a surname; held, for instance, by the mestizo Juan Bautista Pomar of Tetzcoco; also seen in the Matrícula de Huexotzinco, f. 753r. (SW)

See full entry.

poniente.

west, the West
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pontifical.

pontifical
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pór.

prior, abbreviated
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

por.

for, by, through
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

porra.

a long wooden weapon
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.