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Spanish Loanwords

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Displaying 1141 - 1170 of 1464

pólvora.

Orthographic Variants: 
polpra

gunpowder
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

Pomar.

a surname; held, for instance, by the mestizo Juan Bautista Pomar of Tetzcoco; also seen in the Matrícula de Huexotzinco, f. 753r. (SW)

See full entry.

poniente.

west, the West
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pontifical.

pontifical
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

por.

for, by, through
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pór.

prior, abbreviated
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

porra.

a long wooden weapon
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

portales.

Orthographic Variants: 
bortales, bortalez, purtales

archways, arcaded passageways, often around the main square of towns
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

portería.

a porter's lodge
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

portero.

usher, doorman, guard
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

Portugués.

Orthographic Variants: 
portoquez, portugues

Portuguese; a Portuguese person
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

posesión.

Orthographic Variants: 
buseçio, ponsension, pozezion, pozesiun, Puzesiun

possession (usually, legal possession of land); often, the act of granting or recognizing possession, which could involve various actions that were demonstrative of that situation and their resulting documents

See full entry.

postema.

an abscess
(a loanword from Spanish)

(early seventeenth century, central New Spain)
Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, James Lockhart, Susan Schroeder, and Doris Namala, eds. and transl. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 198–199.

See full entry.

postigo.

a wicket, small door, gate, shutter
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

postrero.

the last one; often used in association with the last day of the month
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

potro.

a colt; a young horse; or a device made of wood to detain horses when they are being doctored
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

pozo.

Orthographic Variants: 
poço, poçoco

a well, or a pit

(central Mexico, 1615)
see Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, James Lockhart, Susan Schroeder, and Doris Namala, eds. and transl. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 304–305.

See full entry.

Predicadores.

Orthographic Variants: 
descalços

another name for the Dominican friars
(a loanword from Spanish)

(early seventeenth century, central New Spain)
Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, James Lockhart, Susan Schroeder, and Doris Namala, eds. and transl. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 204–205.

See full entry.

pregón.

Orthographic Variants: 
pregun, prigo, brigo

a public announcement or proclamation, made by a crier (see attestations)

See full entry.

pregonero.

Orthographic Variants: 
pregunero

public crier, the person who makes public announcements

See full entry.

presentación.

Orthographic Variants: 
Bresentacio

presentation
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

presentado.

presented
(a loanword from Spanish)

(central Mexico, 1612)
see Annals of His Time: Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, James Lockhart, Susan Schroeder, and Doris Namala, eds. and transl. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 228–229.

See full entry.

presentaroa.

Orthographic Variants: 
preçetaroa

to present (a document in court, etc.)
(a modified loanword from Spanish)

James Lockhart, Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, 2001), 230.

See full entry.

presente.

Orthographic Variants: 
prenstente

present; also, a type of mass in the Catholic church
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

presidente.

Orthographic Variants: 
precitente, presitinti, presitete

president

See full entry.

preso.

a prisoner
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

primeramente.

first

See full entry.

primicia.

first fruits of harvest
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

primo.

cousin
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.

principal.

principal (here, a title given to an indigenous noble)
(a loanword from Spanish)

See full entry.